Property Taxes
New property tax hike proposal from Mayor Brandon Johnson. Chicago is already one of the most highly taxed jurisdictions in the United States. The mayor’s proposed Year 2025 budget, submitted this week to Chicago’s City Council, calls for spending $17.3 billion. Part of this money would come from a $300 million hike on Chicago property taxes. As Illinois’ largest city, Chicago’s budget and tax policies are highly significant to Illinois as a whole. Mayor Johnson’s call for higher property taxes in Chicago breaks a pledge that he made when he was elected mayor in early 2023.
As a home-rule unit, Chicago has wide leeway to further increase its tax rates, including property tax rates. Approval by the City Council is required; but Chicago’s aldermanic board often falls into line with the expressed desires of whoever is the mayor of the city. The mayor’s allies threatened layoffs if the property tax hike is not enacted. Mayor Johnson presented his budget, including the proposed massive tax hike, to the City Council on Wednesday, October 30.
But Chicago isn’t the only city struggling with high property taxes. Illinois is seeing property tax increases across the state. Homeowners are seeing shocking increases in their monthly mortgage bills, including homeowners’ insurance premiums.
State Representative Mike Coffey’s priority is lowering property taxes for Illinois residents.
“To move our state in the right direction, we must have fiscal responsibility, public policies that benefit residents, and lower taxes for individuals, families, and employers. The over-taxation on residents and businesses to fund state programs hurts possible economic growth for the 95th District and the State of Illinois.”
EDUCATION
Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) releases 2024 Illinois Report Card. The Report Card is meant to be a comprehensive data metric that covers many facets of Illinois school performance. Data for elementary and middle schools includes English language proficiency and growth, math proficiencies and growth, science proficiency, and chronic absenteeism. Data for high schools includes English language proficiency and growth, math proficiency, science proficiency, chronic absenteeism, and the school’s graduation rate.
The purpose of the Report Card is to generate data for public school educators, parents, students, and taxpayers about the objective performance of their schools and school districts. It is generated annually under mandated laws passed by the Illinois General Assembly. The data within the Report Card is gathered through standardized procedures, including electronic tests and examinations. The October 2024 Report Card reflects data gathered from each Illinois public school district during the 2023-2024 school year. After being submitted by school districts, the data is analyzed by ISBE and broken down to reflect the performance levels generated by each individual school facility.
In the 2023-2024 Illinois Report Card for elementary and middle schools as a group, English proficiency levels were analyzed as being at or near all-time highs. In the same Report Card for Illinois high schools, graduation rates were running at or close to all-time highs. Educators continued to express concern about Illinois public school math proficiency levels, which continue to lag the improvements shown by Illinois public schools in other areas.
JOBS
Unemployment high in 13 of 15 Illinois metro job markets. Unemployment in September remained a concern across Illinois, despite some positive job growth.
Thirteen of the 15 metro areas reported unemployment rates higher than the national average of 3.9%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Danville faced the highest unemployment rate at 6.3%, followed closely by Decatur at 5.9% and Kankakee at 5.5%. The two areas that beat the national average have most of their populations living outside Illinois, St. Louis and Cape Girardeau.
The Chicago metro area saw a promising unemployment figure of 5.2%. It was a notable decrease from previous months, although remained higher than the national average.
Metros across the state saw an overall increase of 7,100 (0.12%) jobs. While a notable increase, this still lagged the national economy, which gained 254,000 jobs (a 0.16% increase). Overall, nine of Illinois’ 15 metros saw an increase from August to September 2024.
The Rockford area saw the largest percentage increase in non-farm employment, growing 0.55% during the month with 800 jobs. Davenport, Lake County-Kenosha County, and Springfield also saw significant growth.
The Chicago metro area also saw a notable growth of 7,100 jobs, a 0.19% increase. This rate ranked sixth among Illinois metro areas.
Overall, 10 Illinois metro areas added jobs between September 2023 and September 2024. Only two metro areas exceeded the national job growth rate of 1.56%: Carbondale-Marion (1.72%) and St. Louis (2.26%, primarily in Missouri).
The biggest loser was the Davenport area, losing 1.69% of its jobs. Danville saw declines of 1.11% and Bloomington of 1.1%.
PepsiCo abruptly closes plant in Chicago. Pepsi Beverages Company’s South Side plant had supported 79 Illinois employees. The soft drink brand had operated the now-shuttered plant for more than 60 years. The locked facility was said to face “physical limitations” related to the soft drink production process.
The Pepsi Beverages plant took in proprietary soft-drink syrups, mixed them with other ingredients, and packaged them prior to distribution and sale. The soft drink industry has been marked in recent years by growing trends of bottling consolidation, including the introduction in many locations of automated machinery into the production process. The global corporation, which did not warn their employees about the shutdown, said that in lieu of a warning they would maintain company pay and benefits for affected workers for 60 days, until December 28. The shutdown took place on Monday, October 28.
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Fentanyl exposure at county jail sends officer to the hospital.A correctional officer at the Sangamon County Jail had a reaction to contraband that sent the individual to the hospital.
Authorities said they arrested Samantha Witty Thursday on a charge of domestic battery. They said Witty was being processed at the jail when a body scan was conducted that detected an object resembling a bottle in her genital area. Witty denied having any items of contraband on her person.
During a pat down, they said a bottle fell from her pant leg.
The officer unwrapped the plastic surrounding the bottle and discovered a white substance. That’s when the officer began experiencing shortness of breath. Other employees administered NARCAN.
The officer was treated and released at the hospital. An initial test determined the substance contained fentanyl. Additional charges are pending.
According to the CDC, fentanyl depresses central nervous system and respiratory function. Exposure to fentanyl may be fatal. Fentanyl is estimated to be 80 times as potent as morphine and hundreds of times more potent than heroin.
Sangamon County officials warned this summer about a dramatic rise in fentanyl overdoses. According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, overdose deaths have skyrocketed in the past decade.
FALL BACK
Daylight Saving Time End. As November begins, Illinoisans are gearing up for the transition back to Standard Time as Daylight Saving Time (DST). This change signals the official return to Standard Time. This gives an extra hour of sleep for many but also the arrival of earlier sunsets and longer nights.
This shift is an annual reminder that winter is just around the corner. Here in Illinois, daylight hours will shorten dramatically, with sunset occurring around 4:41 p.m. immediately following the time change.
The concept of Daylight Saving Time was first introduced during World War I as part of the United States’ efforts to conserve fuel and energy. The idea was that by shifting an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening, households would use less energy for lighting and heating in the evening hours.
This temporary measure was so well-received that the U.S. revisited it during World War II, and later Congress enacted the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to standardize the practice across states. However, not all parts of the U.S. participate in this semi-annual clock change. States like Arizona and Hawaii, along with some U.S. territories, remain on standard time year-round, opting out of Daylight Saving Time altogether.
In recent years, the conversation surrounding the elimination of time changes has gained significant momentum. The Sunshine Protection Act, a bill aimed at making Daylight Saving Time permanent, has been introduced several times in Congress. If passed, this would mean no more springing forward or falling back. However, despite widespread public support, the legislation has yet to advance past committee discussions.
In Illinois, various efforts have also been made to do away with the biannual time shifts. State lawmakers have proposed several bills over the years to either adopt permanent DST or eliminate the practice altogether. But despite the recurring debates, no permanent solution has been reached at either the state or federal levels. For now, Illinoisans will continue to observe these seasonal shifts.
Daylight Saving Time will return in 2025 on March 9, when clocks will once again “spring forward” by one hour. As we prepare to “fall back,” remember to savor that extra hour of sleep and adjust your routine to make the most of the earlier daylight in the mornings. Whether you’re a fan of the time change or not, it’s a part of the rhythm of the year that reminds us to adapt and adjust as the seasons change.